Seychelles’ Vallée de Mai: A UNESCO Wonder & Travel Tips

The Vallée de Mai, often described as a true “Garden of Eden,” is one of the last remaining palm jungles of the Seychelles. Nestled in the heart of Praslin Island, this UNESCO World Heritage site holds a mystical allure, thanks to its unique and secluded atmosphere. The park, protected since 1966, is home to over 1,400 legendary Coco de Mer trees, each safeguarded by the Seychelles government due to their rarity and significance.

Dating back to the time when Seychelles was part of the ancient supercontinent Gondwana, the Vallée de Mai preserves much of its prehistoric biodiversity. Conservation efforts today focus on eliminating invasive species and restoring the original palm forest that has existed here for millions of years.

Visitors to this serene, unspoiled jungle can marvel at all six species of palms endemic to the Seychelles, including the world-renowned Coco de Mer. As the largest seed on Earth, it’s the symbol of the Vallée de Mai, and its distinct shape has made it famous globally. This natural wonder, along with the park’s rich ecosystem, was recognized in 1983 when the Vallée de Mai was awarded World Heritage status for its outstanding preservation of the island’s characteristic palm forest.

The Coco de Mer, native to Praslin and nearby Curieuse, is not only a marvel of nature but also a symbol of Seychelles’ heritage. Some trees are nearly 300 years old and stand over 27 meters tall, producing heart-shaped fruits that weigh up to 25 kilograms. Due to their size and weight, these seeds cannot be dispersed by animals, making the tree’s propagation a unique spectacle in the plant kingdom.

The Coco de Mer‘s allure extends to its cultural significance as well. Historically, the seed was considered a precious treasure by royal courts. Even today, it remains a coveted souvenir, with prices ranging from €200 to €600. The erotic shape of both the male and female plants has spurred many myths, including the notion that the trees pair off under the cover of night.

However, the Coco de Mer palm is now listed as endangered, with its numbers declining by 30% over the last 50 years. Conservation measures are crucial as poaching, fire, and the illegal trade of the seeds threaten this species. The lucrative black market in Asia, where the seeds are sold as aphrodisiacs, has only exacerbated the problem.

A visit to the Vallée de Mai offers more than just a glimpse of the famed Coco de Mer. The park is home to the rare Black Parrot, one of Seychelles’ endemic bird species. The lush, palm-shaded trails, such as the Glacis Noire Trail, guide visitors through the park’s diverse flora and fauna. This trail is wheelchair accessible and offers a peaceful journey through the jungle, where you can spot geckos, frogs, and the large-billed bulbul.

Be sure to take a couple of hours to fully immerse yourself in the sights and sounds of this ancient palm forest. The impressive view from the top of the Glacis Noire Trail offers a 360° panorama of the surrounding landscape. Before you leave, stop by the souvenir shops or relax at the café near the park’s entrance to reflect on this enchanting experience.